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10/07
Denil Fish Ladder

USDI NPS Rock Creek Park
Beach Drive & Tilden Street at Peirce Mill

Washington, DC
Submitted By: Mark Burchick


Denile-Fish-Ladder

Interpretive sign in the parking lot.  ESA performed the geomorphology design portions of this project.

Peirce Mill Dam

From downstream to upstream.  Peirce Mill dam was necessary to force water into the historic mill race, which allowed the hydrology to drive the grist mill.

Upstream intake

Upstream intake.

Denile Fish Ladder

Look inside on the left and you can see a glass observation window.  If you open a man-hole cover on the left you can climb down and into an underground concrete vault and look out the window.  I took the photo during a drought, where no water was even flowing over the dam.  During normal spring migration of anadromous fisheries, the window would be underwater, so that you could actually observe fish using the ladder.

Denile

The denil ladder are a series of stairs (baffles).  As the fish work upstream (center of the weirs) they can rest in the slack water of the wings on the sides of the ladder.  The ladder creates highly oxygenated water, which is the necessary 'attraction' water migrating fish key-in on as they work upstream.  The dam has been a long term fisheries (shad, herring, alewife and perch) impediment.

Bill Yeaman, the Natural Resources Management, US Park Ranger stated that the ladder design requires on-going maintenance in the form of removing flotsam debris that can create blockages.  The design allows for the over-top, walking gates (photos 2 and 3) to be lifted to allow the cleaning of the stairs (notched weirs/baffles).  You can actually see branches partially blocking a weir step in photo #4. 

This ladder design allows the historic mill dam to remain in place at the functioning mill,
while allowing fish passage.  Alternative design could have been a series of rock step pools
that would have better mocked piedmont outcropping,
but would have compromised the cultural resources of the site.


Submitted by Mark Burchick
 


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