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NATURE / OUTDOORS
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10/07
Denil Fish Ladder
USDI NPS Rock Creek Park Beach Drive &
Tilden Street at Peirce Mill
Washington, DC Submitted By: Mark
Burchick

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Interpretive sign in the parking lot.
ESA performed the geomorphology design
portions of this project.
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From downstream to upstream.
Peirce Mill dam was necessary to force
water into the historic mill race, which
allowed the hydrology to drive the grist
mill.
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Upstream intake. | 
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Look inside on the left and you can see
a glass observation window. If you
open a man-hole cover on the left you
can climb down and into an underground
concrete vault and look out the window.
I took the photo during a drought, where
no water was even flowing over the dam.
During normal spring migration of
anadromous fisheries, the window would
be underwater, so that you could
actually observe fish using the ladder.
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The denil ladder are a series of stairs
(baffles). As the fish work
upstream (center of the weirs) they can
rest in the slack water of the wings on
the sides of the ladder. The
ladder creates highly oxygenated water,
which is the necessary 'attraction'
water migrating fish key-in on as they
work upstream. The dam has been a
long term fisheries (shad, herring,
alewife and perch) impediment.
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Bill Yeaman, the Natural Resources
Management, US Park Ranger stated
that the ladder design
requires on-going maintenance in the
form of removing flotsam debris that
can create blockages. The
design allows for the over-top,
walking gates (photos 2 and 3) to be
lifted to allow the cleaning of the
stairs (notched weirs/baffles).
You can actually see branches
partially blocking a weir step in
photo #4.
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This ladder design allows the historic mill dam
to remain in place at the functioning mill,
while allowing fish passage. Alternative
design could have been a series of rock step
pools that would have better mocked piedmont
outcropping, but would have compromised the
cultural resources of the site.
Submitted by Mark Burchick
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